Page 26 - WEB-I3 Insulating Glass Fabrication Supplies and Equipment
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SECTION 3                                       FHC INSULATING GLASS FABRICATION, SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT
        FHC IG Terms and Definitions
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        Stretch                             Thixotropic                               Weeping
        Sealant elongation refers to its ability to   Non-sag material that keeps its shape   Extrusion or expulsion of solvents or oils.
        stretch or become longer.           without drooping even on vertical
                                            surfaces during curing, thanks to         Work Life
        Substrate                           thixotropy.                               Work life refers to the duration during
        The area upon which an adhesive or                                            which a sealant can be readily applied
        sealant is applied for attachment.  Toe Bead                                  after mixing, indicating the available
                                            A bead of sealant applied where the       working time.
        Sweat                               glass stop meets the horizontal frame
        Condensation resulting from the contact   for the lite.                       ABBREVIATIONS
        between warm, moist air and cold glass or
        metal.                              Tooling                                   AAMA
                                            To press material against the joint’s     American Architectural Manufacturer’s
        Tear Strength                       backing and surfaces for a polished       Association
        The force necessary to separate a sealant   appearance.
        sample, measured in pounds.                                                   BTU
                                            Ultraviolet Light (UV)                    British Thermal Unit
        Tensile Strength                    Segment of the light spectrum;            CRF

        Cohesive strength, measured in psi   UV rays can trigger chemical
        (pounds per square inch), indicates a   changes in rubber materials.          Condensation Resistance Factor
        material’s resistance to stretching forces.
                                            Unit                                      FGMA
        Thermal Back                        The term typically used to refer to       Flat Glass Marketing Association
        A material with low thermal conductivity   a single “lite” of insulating glass.  IG
        used to separate exterior and interior
        materials, creating a thermal break to   Urethane                             Insulating Glass
        prevent heat flow or transfer.      Polymers with diverse flexibility, formed
                                            by diisocyanate and hydroxyl reactions.   IGCC
        Thermal Conductance                                                           Insulating Glass Certification Council
        (C Value)                           U-Value                                   IGMA
        The C-value for heat conductance through   U-Values denote the comprehensive    Insulating Glass Manufaturer’s Alliance
        a material thickness is calculated from its   rate of heat transfer from interior to
        K-factor.                           exterior air through a heat barrier.      MSD
                                            Lower values are indicative of enhanced
        Thermal Conductance                 insulation performance.                   Molecular Sieve Desiccant
        (K Factor)                          Viscosity                                 MVTR
        Heat transfer per unit area over time in a   Viscosity measures a material’s resistance   Molecular Vapor Transfer Rate
        homogeneous material is called heat flux.   to flow. The higher the viscosity, the
        A lower value indicates lower conductivity.  thicker and more thixotropic the material   NGA
                                            becomes in consistency.                   National Glass Association
        Thermal Conductance
        (U- Factor)                         Vulcanization                             PIB
        Heat flux is the heat transfer per unit area   Enhancing rubber’s elasticity through   Polyisobutylene
        over time in a homogeneous material. A   vulcanization: treating with sulfur
        lower value indicates lower conductivity.  and heat.                          RH
                                                                                      Relative Humidity
        Thermoplastic                       Warm Edge Technology                      UV
        A substance capable of being repeatedly   “Warm Edge” refers to preventing
        softened through heating, thermoplastics   condensation between the glass unit and   Ultraviolet
        typically exhibit minimal to no chemical   the window frame.
        cross-linking.
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